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The Maryland Hunt Cup is a Timber race, which is an American Steeplechase. It was first run on May 26〔''100 Runnings of the Maryland Hunt Cup'' (Margaret Worrall, 1997)〕 1894〔("100 Years of The Maryland Hunt Cup" )〕 and won by Johnny Miller. 8 horses have won the race three times, no horse has won the race four times.〔("Maryland Hunt Cup winners" )〕 It is considered one of the most difficult steeplechase races in the world.〔("Sport: Maryland Hunt Cup" )〕 Fred Winter, a famous English horse trainer who attended Jay Trump's 1966 race, was asked about bringing a horse over for the Maryland Hunt Cup, he responded "Why I wouldn't dare!"〔''Steeplechasing in America'' (National Steeplechase Association, 1966)〕 Two undefeated winners, Jay Trump (1963, 1964 and 1966) and Ben Nevis II (1977, 1978), went on to win the Grand National in England. Both horses are in the Hall of Fame. The Maryland Hunt Cup is four miles long, with twenty two timber fences. Its permanent home is in Worthington Valley, Maryland.〔("Maryland Steeplechasing" )〕 The 2013 edition of the race was the 117th running of the Maryland Hunt Cup.〔("Your Photos: Twill Do Wins 2nd Hunt Cup" )〕 The race has been run each year since 1894, except for three years during the Second World War, 1942 – 1945. The 2014 edition of the Maryland Hunt Cup will be run on Saturday, April 26. The race is now always run on the last Saturday in April.〔("Maryland Steeplechasing" )〕 ==History== The Maryland Hunt Cup was established in 1894, as a contest between two hunts, The Elkridge Fox Hunting Club and the Green Spring Fox Hunting Club, to determine the relative merits of the local hunting horses. In the first running of the race, the riders and owners had to come from either of the two hunt clubs. A year later the race was opened up to horses owned and ridden by members of any recognized Hunt Club in Maryland. In 1903 this was further expanded to horses owned and ridden by members of any Hunt Club in North America. Nowadays there are no restrictions on where the horse and rider are from. Throughout its history, the Maryland Hunt Cup has been limited to amateur jockeys.〔''100 Runnings of the Maryland Hunt Cup'' (Margaret Worrall, 1997)〕 In the late 1970s women were allowed to ride in the race for the first time. The first female amateur jockey to win the race was Joy Slater on Cancottage in 1981. To prove this was no fluke, Slater and Cancottage repeated in 1982. Since then, other female riders to win this race include Blythe Miller and Anne Moran. In 1922, a permanent location for the Maryland Hunt Cup was established, in Worthington Valley, where it remains to this day. Prior to this date, the race was run at a variety of locations.〔''100 Runnings of the Maryland Hunt Cup'' (Margaret Worrall, 1997)〕 The Maryland Hunt Cup is a timber race, which is a steeplechase run over solid timber fences. This form of steeplechasing is unique to America. The timber fences mimic the hunt country over which many of these horses are prepared. The Maryland Hunt Cup is part of a series of timber races run in Maryland in the Spring, which also includes My Lady's Manor (second Saturday in April), and the Grand National (third Saturday in April). The Maryland Hunt Cup is known for the size of its timber fences, some of which are close to 5 feet tall. The third fence (4 feet and six inches) and sixteenth fence (4 feet and ten inches) are particularly challenging.〔("Maryland Hunt Cup" )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maryland Hunt Cup」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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